Definition: And it came to pass, when [Benhadad] heard this message, as he [was] drinking, he and the kings in the pavilions, that he said unto his servants, Set [yourselves in array]. And they set [themselves in array] against the city.
Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this verse from 1 Kings 20:12. It’s a really dramatic and important passage about God’s anger and a massive battle. Here's a simple explanation: The Basic Story: God is incredibly angry with King Benhadad of Ammon. He’s drinking in a pavilion when he receives a message that Benhadad plans to attack Jerusalem. He then orders his servants to prepare for a large military campaign against the city. Essentially, God is sending a warning and preparing a massive conflict. Let's unpack it piece by piece: “And it came to pass…” : This is just an introductory phrase, setting up the narrative. It means something happened – a significant event is about to occur. “…when [Benhadad] heard this message…” : This identifies the source of the problem: Benhadad, a king from Ammon. He’s the one who sent the message. “as he [was] drinking…” : This tells us where the message was received – while Benhadad was enjoying a drink in a pavilion (a kind of outdoor seating). It's important because it highlights that this wasn't just a casual conversation; it was a moment of vulnerability. “he and the kings in the pavilions…” : This specifies who is involved - King Benhadad, along with his advisors and officials. The "palaces" suggest they were a place of power and importance. “…he said unto his servants…” : This means Benhadad gave instructions to his loyal followers – his servants – about what to do. “Set yourselves in array.” : This is a crucial phrase. “Array” means to prepare for battle or to be ready for action. It implies they are forming a defensive line, like soldiers standing ready. “And they set themselves in array…” : This shows the servants are actively preparing for a military confrontation. “…against the city.” : Finally, the message is that Benhadad intends to attack Jerusalem – the capital of Israel. What’s the Significance? This verse sets the stage for a huge battle between God and King Benhadad. It's a clear indication that God is determined to punish him and his people. It’s a pivotal moment in the Old Testament, marking the beginning of a long and devastating conflict. In short: God is furious with King Benhadad, and he orders his servants to prepare for a major military battle against Jerusalem. --- Would you like me to: Explain another part of this verse? Discuss the symbolism behind it (like the imagery of a storm or a battle)? Connect it to other stories in the Bible?